Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely utilized in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their excellent mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and oleophobicity. This study examines the efficacy of PVDF membranes in an MBR system by monitoring key parameters such as flux, removal efficiency of organic matter and microorganisms, and me
PVDF membrane systems are increasingly explored for wastewater treatment due to their benefits in removing a broad range of pollutants. This review provides an in-depth evaluation of the effectiveness of PVDF membrane bioreactors for wastewater remediation. It explores key variables such as contaminant elimination for various inorganic compounds, s
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a versatile platform for biological applications. These reactors utilize loosely packed hollow fibers as the reaction element, offering high surface area for exchange. The design of the fibers facilitates efficient transport of both feedstock and effluent. Applications of hollow fiber membrane bioreactors s
Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) harnessing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a promising technology for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing both organic and inorganic pollutants. This article presents a detailed performance evaluation of PVDF membrane bioreactors, examining key factors such as permeate q